Tuesday, March 31, 2009

New BMW Concept Car Unveiled at the Mille Miglia 2006


Modern technologies and dramatic historical styling combine in the new BMW Concept Coupe Mille Miglia. BMW has unveiled a brand new concept car prior to the 2006 Mille Miglia. With hints of today's BMW Z4 Coupe and one of BMW's most famous racing cars, the BMW 328, the BMW Concept Coupe Mille Miglia 2006 took pride of place in Brescia, Italy on May 10th as this year's entrants were scrutineered ahead of the event.The Mille Miglia was resurrected in 1977 as an annual rally to celebrate one of the world's great motor races. All vehicle models that competed in the original races between 1927 and 1957 are permitted an entry. Highlighting the 22 BMWs that have entered this year's event, BMW's latest concept looks back to these great racing cars. In particular the BMW 328 Mille Miglia Touring Coupe that was driven into the record books and past the chequered flag in the 1940 race.

Technical Talk: Could BMW have won?


It was a stunning debut by Brawn GP in Australia but according to BMW boss Mario Theissen the new team's impressive victory would never have happened had Robert Kubica stayed on track.

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Kubica was running third in his BMW but had closed in on second-placed Sebastien Vettel so quickly that Theissen confidently proclaimed his driver "had the race won" if he had not crashed out three laps from home.
His theory was all in the tyres - but was he right?
In the closing laps, Kubica was the only one of the leading three drivers on the harder option tyre, which is a long lasting and consistent tyre compared to the super soft option, which is fast but deteriorates much more quickly lap by lap.
Theissen's theory was that if Kubica had managed to make a clean pass on Vettel, he would have had three laps to chase down the leading Brawn GP car of Jenson Button.
At that point, Button was four seconds ahead and both he and Kubica were running in the low 1:29s. But Button was more than half way through the life of his super soft tyres and, from the data BMW had to hand on the pit wall, his tyres were going to get worse and worse (and his car slower and slower) from that point on.
Kubica, on the other hand, had hard tyres that would run consistently to the end.
The suggestion initially stacks up.
BMW had noted that when Kubica was running on soft tyres, at the start of the race, he lasted 12 laps before having to change and the difference between his best lap time on that stint (set on his fourth racing lap) and the last full lap he completed on those tyres before coming into the pits was 3.2 seconds.
That happened in conditions at the start of the race, which were different to the conditions at the end - but in the final stint of the race, Nick Heidfeld in the second BMW was on the super soft tyres so BMW could directly see what was happening to their super softs.
By the time the Kubica-Vettel collision happened, Heidfeld had done 11 laps on his super soft tyres and since his seventh lap on the tyres he had been setting lap times around three seconds slower than the fastest lap he had done on that set.
His tyres clearly matched the deterioration experienced by Kubica earlier in the race, and BMW concluded that Button was about to start losing time to Kubica at a rate that would have allowed the BMW driver to catch him and then overtake - even, as it has been pointed out, without the help of KERS.
But the Brawn GP car was different. Button was on his eighth lap on the super softs and, unlike Heidfeld, his times did not suggest that the Brawn was suffering the same tyre deterioration as on the BMW cars.
He was still only four tenths of a second slower than his fastest flying lap on that set, and had posted consistent times throughout his stint.
This consistent running on the super soft tyres went against the trend for the rest of the grid - and the fact that Button's fastest race lap was set on the harder compound, when half the cars running super softs at the end of the race set fastest times in that part of the race, suggests that Button was deliberately going slower to conserve the car on that final stint.
So despite Theissen's optimism, Button would still have had enough speed in the bag to stay ahead to the end.

BMW CARS


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Sunday, March 29, 2009

GM Volt Milestone: First Prototype Running on Lithium Ion Battery




by George Spyros, New York City, USA on 04.25.08
Look Out Eco-Extremists, the General Motors Chevy Volt is On the Road The ever Volt-vigilant and perennially in-the-GM-loop Lyle Dennis over at GM-Volt.com tells us the Detroit News is reporting that the first Chevy Volt prototype with an actual full-sized lithium ion battery is up and running. Dennis sees this as a "critical turning point" in the car's development as he deems this particular iteration to be the "Proof of Concept" for GM's would-be game-

Overview and Options: 2008 Smart fortwo pure


The 2008 fortwo is a 2-door, 2-passenger family coupe, or convertible, available in 3 trims, ranging from the pure to the passion cabriolet. Upon introduction, both trims are equipped with a standard 1.0-liter, I3, 70-horsepower engine that achieves 33-mpg in the city and 41-mpg on the highway. A 5-speed manual transmission with overdrive is standard. The 2008 fortwo is all-new for 2008.

A Hybrid Bargain







Honda has released some information and pictures of the concept car that will become the 2010 Honda Insight hybrid. The Honda Insight hybrid concept car will debut at the 2008 Paris auto show in October. Going on sale next spring in the U.S., the production Insight hybrid will be a 5-door, 5-passenger hatchback whose design will probably not stray much from the images you see here.
Honda says that the new Insight hybrid will be smaller than a Honda Civic, which means that it should be a half-size smaller than the Toyota Prius hybrid as well. Word on the street is putting the 2010 Honda Insight hybrid fuel economy as high as 60 miles per gallon.

BMW 528


BMW's 5 Series is the automaker's next step up in size and price from BMW's best-selling 3 Series. The entry-level 528 is available as a sedan or wagon with a choice of rear- or all-wheel drive. The 5 Series competes with luxury sedans like the Audi A6, Lexus GS and Acura RL.

BMW 128


BMW's small 1 Series debuted in the U.S. for 2008 as a coupe and a convertible. The base 128i is powered by an inline-six-cylinder engine that drives the rear wheels. Available in spring 2008, the 128i competes with other performance cars like the Mazda RX-8 and Nissan 350Z.

2009 LIFESTYLE AWARD


See our expert picks for the best work, play, family and eco-friendly cars of the year.
Plus, check out our recommendations in the 2009 Best Bets. Find the right car, SUV, truck or minivan for you.

2009 BMW 3 Series



Trim
Transmission
Drive
Engine
Doors
Seats
Horsepower@rpm
Torque@ft-lbs
MPG
Invoice
MSRP
3 Series 328i Sedan
6-Speed Manual
TBA
3.0L I6
4
5
230@6,500
200@2,750
18/28
TBA
TBA
328i xDrive Sedan
6-Speed Manual
TBA
TBA
4
5
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
335i Sedan
6-Speed Manual
TBA
TBA
4
5
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
335i xDrive Sedan
6-Speed Manual
TBA
TBA
4
5
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
328i Coupe
6-Speed Manual
RWD
3.0L I6
2
4
230@6,500
200@2,750
18/28
TBA
$36,300
328i xDrive Coupe
6-Speed Manual
TBA
TBA
2
4
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
335i Coupe
6-Speed Manual
TBA
TBA
2
4
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
335i xDrive Coupe
6-Speed Manual
TBA
TBA
2
4
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
328i Convertible
6-Speed Manual
TBA
TBA
2
4
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
335i Convertible
6-Speed Manual
TBA
TBA
2
4
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
328i Sports Wagon
6-Speed Manual
TBA
TBA
4
5
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
328i xDrive Sports Wagon
6-Speed Manual
TBA
TBA
4
5
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA

2009 BMW 1 Series






Trim
Transmission
Drive
Engine
Doors
Seats
Horsepower@rpm
Torque@ft-lbs
MPG
Invoice
MSRP
128i
6-Speed Manual
RWD
3.0 I6
2
4
230
N/A
28
N/A
$29,375
135i
6-Speed Manual
RWD
3.0 I6 Turbo
2
4
TBA
TBA
N/A
N/A
TBA
128i Convertible
6-Speed Manual
RWD
3.0 I6
2
4
230
N/A
N/A
N/A
$33,875
135i Convertible
6-Speed Manual
RWD
3.0 I6 Turbo
2
4
TBA
TBA
N/A
N/A
TBA

Top 10 Tech Cars


When a sexy silver Ferrari F430 Spider has “Bio Fuel” emblazoned on the doors in bright green, you know the world has changed. Yet that was the sight at a major auto show early this year. As one industry commentator put it, “Green is the new black.”
Consider that Europe is debating not whether to cut carbon emissions from vehicles but simply when to do it and by how much. The average new car on Europe's roads now emits roughly 160 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometer; the European Commission proposed last year to lower that to 130 g/km by 2012. But Europe's carmakers seem likely to have missed a voluntary 2008 target of 140 g/km.
This issue has pitted French and Italian carmakers—who specialize in small, fuel-efficient cars—against German manufacturers, who could see many of their luxury and sports-car products become problematic. Now a staggered set of weight-based limits may be instituted, and the deadline may be pushed all the way to 2015.
Carbon emissions are becoming a standard automotive benchmark in Europe and parts of Asia, but North American car buyers remain almost entirely unaware of them. To reflect the global discussion, IEEE Spectrum has included whatever numbers on vehicle CO2 emissions we could obtain from the manufacturers.
Many of this year's innovations center on combustion-engine technology—Ford's EcoBoost turbocharged gasoline direct-injection engines, Mazda's tiny Miller-cycle engine, BMW's centrally mounted twin turbochargers. Then there's the diesel engine, which appears set for a revival following the fuel-economy regulations enacted late last year in the United States. Both European and Japanese carmakers are preparing to launch diesels in North America over the next two to five years. Even though the engine requires elaborate and costly emissions controls—like the Mercedes-Benz Bluetec system—to trap the great number of fine particulates diesels emit, their lower fuel usage and CO2 emissions are unquestioned.
Will U.S. buyers go for diesels? No one knows. It may be the industry's biggest open question.
The plug-in hybrid electric vehicle is another puzzle. General Motors is expressing quiet confidence that lithium-ion batteries will clear the various hurdles needed for a late-2010 launch of its Chevrolet Volt extended-range electric car, projected to have a 64-km range on electric power alone. A plug-in version of GM's Saturn Vue Two-Mode Hybrid sport utility is due on roughly the same schedule, with a 16-km range. Toyota, meanwhile, abruptly changed its tune on plug-ins, launching a test fleet of Priuses converted to plug-in operation. It's a conversion that private customers have been ordering, one car at a time, at small garages across the United States and in other countries.
The trend extends even to China, where horrific air pollution and increasing dependence on imported oil threaten to muffle the country's economic boom. BYD Co., a Chinese battery company that claims to supply two-thirds of the world's nickel-cadmium batteries and 30 percent of its lithium-ion mobile-phone batteries, started making cars in 2002. In January it demonstrated a plug-in hybrid sedan with a claimed electric range of 96 km, which the company said would be offered for sale in small numbers—in China only—by the end of this year. That said, fewer than 200 plug-in hybrid cars are on the world's roads.
Finally, the industry is doing something about the weight of its products. Ford's EcoBoost V6 engine, for example, provides the power and torque of a much larger V8 with better fuel economy, lower emissions, and less weight. Even so, a fully accessorized EcoBoost weighs about half as much as an entire Tata Nano, from India, which at US $2500 is cheaper than the options packages for many cars. That low price, and planned production in the millions, make the Nano easily the most important launch of the year. It is feared by the global auto industry and eagerly awaited by millions of Indian families, who now often travel in groups of four or five on a single scooter.